Archive for December, 2006

Trees against the Mafia

Sunday, December 31st, 2006

The fight against the mafia: Tuscany puts down roots in Sicily- Tuscan trees are planted on land confiscated from the Mafia. (ANSA).

Hundreds of trees have been transported from Tuscany to Sicily to turn the bare countryside of Portella della Ginestra into an oasis of blossom and greenery in the Spring. The sixty trees, inlcuding maples, pines and cherries, have been planted around the countryside by the Libera Terra cooperative society Placido Rizzotto.
This is the first such journey to be organised by the town councils of the province of Pisa in an agreement with Libera and Avviso Pubblico. “It is a way of building an ideal bridge of solidarity between Tuscany and the cooperatives working on the land liberated from the Mafia”, explains don Armando Zappolini, president of the Tuscany regional committe of Libera, who travelled south together with a group of volunteers, Andrea Pieroni, president of the Province of Pisa and the director of public works Gabriele Santoni. The little carovan stopped off for meetings in Bagheria, in other properties confiscated from Mafia bosses; it also met up with Rita Borsellino, honorary president of Libera, in via D’Amelio, the site of the murderous bomb attack in ’92 which killed Judge Paolo Borsellino and five men and women of his bodyguard

Previti committed to trial for slander

Friday, December 29th, 2006

Cesare Previti's glorious giudicial CV has been enriched by yet another court case  which is to begin 19 April next. He is accused of slander (calumny),  i.e. making false and damaging statements about members of the Milanese investigative pool prosecutors Ilde Boccassini and Gerardo Colombo in relation to their management of documents protected by investigative secrecy 95/20. The decision was taken by Lorenzo Benini, “GUP” (giudice per l'udienza preliminaria), the judge for the preliminary hearing whose job it is to decide whether or not to indict suspects.

The investigation originated in a complaint made by the so-called “National Committee for Justice”, an organisation of Forza Italia fans in Umbria, together with Previti himself (btw the Committee website is a front for the dell'Utri Forza Italia youth clubs, not quite Hitler Youth but perhaps Up.with-Italy Youth? n.d.t.)

This backfired on them, as  the judge for preliminary investigations (GIP) passed the dossier on to the Brescia public attorneys asking them to establish whether or not there was a case to be answered for slander, based on the claim that a member of the Finance Police supposedly destroyed the original CD containing the tapped conversations between judge Renato Squillante and Rome Public Attorney Francesco Misiani.

According to the Brescia investigators, the accusation of slander also refers to the claim that Stefania Ariosto was a paid witness, set up ad hoc by the Milan prosecutors and the Finance Police in order to nail down Squillante. At this juncture Previti was formally investigated and the Bresica prosecutor's office demanded the indictment of the former defence Minister.

On Tuesday 12th December the GUP Benini decided that Previti would go to trial next April.

According to one of Cesare Previti's lawyers, after this decision, “trial itself should be under investigation.  In other words, one should be putting on trial the many trials which my client has had to undergo. Paradoxically, Previti is the accused, but he simply has to answer for saying what he has always thought and believed to be true.

Don't deceive me, do not leave me, I'll never let you go

Friday, December 29th, 2006

translated (freely) from Marco Travaglio’s article “Se lo lasci non vale” Unità 9 December 2006

If you belong to Berlusconi’s entourage and your ardour as a faithful follower is cooling off, think twice before you try to get away. Many people have timidly tried to distance themselves from Baldilocks over the years, to their detriment. The first, as chronicled by Marco Travaglio in the Unità (9 December 2006), was Umberto Bossi, responsible for the downfall of Berlusconi’s first misgovernment in 1994.

“The leader of the party of love and freedom apostrophized him as “Judas, traitor, a man with a double and triple personality, thief and receiver of stolen votes – all of this before Parliament. From that moment on, United TV channels were chock full of reports about Northern league members abandoning the Northern League, interviews with members who were allegedly tearing up their party membership cards, imaginary opinion polls which placed the League at 0.001% or even below zero, and idyllic portraits of the leaders of the “true League”, those faithful to Berlusconi (Bobo Maroni). Then Bossi and his party disappeared from all TV channels. In 1999, after five years of cathode ray ostracism, the Senatùr returned to the fold.
In July 1995, Stefania Ariosto decided to reveal what she had seen at the court of Berlusconi and Previti; as a Christmas present she received a surprise parcel containing a severed rabbit’s head dripping with blood. In April 1996, Chiara Beria di Argentine published in the Espresso photos of Ariosto – portrayed as a “mythomaniac” by Previti & Co, together with Previti & Co. Just a few weeks later, her villa in Tuscany was blasted to smithereens in a mysterious bomb attack. In 2004, after the nth electoral turnabout, the then secretary of the Udc Marco Follini forced Berlusconi’s government to face up to a frank reappraisal of their policies. At one of the many summit conferences of that period, Baldilocks gave Follini and Casini clearly to understand that they should not be playing with fire. “You ex-Christian Democrats have really pissed me off, you Pierferdinando, have pissed me of and so has your secretary Follini. Old style politics is over. I know your irresponsible methods. You hand out favours left right and centre and collect votes, but I will denounce you, you will not get away with it, I will destroy you. I know how to use my TV channels and I will use them. Is that clear? You have pissed me off (… etc etc) (Libero February 2004).”

Berlusconi continued to threaten Follini with a campaign of denigration on TV if he did not tow the line.

“‘Just wait and see see how my TV channels treat you’. Follini protested at this threat (newspapers of 12 July 2004). Then Berlusconi moved on to Follini’s family. “Mrs Follini was angry because I said that politics was her husband’s only passion? I am pleased to hear that he does other things apart from talking about politics…” (14 December 2004)
From that time on, Follini disappeared, replaced by a certain Cesa (with a not exactly shining white criminal record, n.d.t.). When he goes out for a meal he takes a food-taster with him, supplies of polonium being far from exhausted.
It is now “Piercasinando’s” turn. Libero names him as a traitor, while the Company Newspaper dedicates an entire page of threats and insults to him. Someone even mentions the name of Carlo Giovinardi (Forza Italia politician on loan to the UDC) as the next leader. Not even the most imaginative satirist could have suspected that he had any fans. However, waste not want not. The newspaper of the bishops immediately dedicated an extensive and detailed interview to this crowd-puller. We will shortly be hearing about Scaramella’s revelations on the decisive role played by Casini in the Kgb, the murder of Aldo Moro and the attempt to assassinate the Pope.”

The True Necrophiliacs

Thursday, December 14th, 2006

Like every year in December, Pope Ratzinger has written a document to wish peace to everyone for the coming year. In this document he wants to underline some important topics for the Catholic Church. First of all, he says that we have to respect human life from birth to death, because life is not something that we have as a property. In other words, life belongs to God. What is more, we can't decide when we want to interrupt a human life, so the Pope expresses his opposition to euthanasia, looking at the debate about Piergiorgio Welby's request to die.
In this way, the Pope wants to defend the values of the Catholic Church, without considering real situations and the principle of autonomy of every human being.

submitted by Valentina Calvia

New declarations about Carlo Giuliani's death

Monday, December 11th, 2006

Based on an article from the  Corriere della sera, November 29, 2006

On July 21, 2001 during G8 in Genoa, Carlo Giuliani was killed by a gun shot. Now, Placanica, the Carabiniere accused of this crime and subsequently acuitted, made some new statements.  He declared that he had shot in the air, not at Giuliani; demonstrators threw things, he shouted that he would shoot and then he shot in the air.
Moreover, he declared that the tension was very high: his senior officers spoke about a terrorist attack. Other Carabinieri and police should have intervened to disperse demonstrators, but they left him alone. He said that he was in the wrong place and he was untrained to face that situation.
When Placanica went back to the barracks, the other Carabinieri gave a party: they were happy,Placanica said.

A lot of things are not so clear and cremating Giuliani's corpse was a mistake.

Giovanni Russo Spena, chairman of the Comunist Rifondazione Party in the Senate, declares that these revelations show a worrying reality and that a parliamentary inquiry is necessary. Ignazio La Russa, chairman of National Alliance in the Chamber, declares that it would be an attempt to accuse the armed forces, an old practice.

Giulia Villani

Pontignano

Thursday, December 7th, 2006

What do Angelo Maria Petroni, Chris Patten, Patricia Hewitt, Antonio Polito & Lucia Annunziata (to name but some) have in common (apart from cementing Italo-Brit relationships?)

Take a look at the British Council photogallery.

The Band of Five

Thursday, December 7th, 2006
According to an article in today's Repubblica, the Roman public prosecutor's office is investigating Giuliano Urbani, Gennaro Malgeri, Marco Staderini, Giovanna Bianchi Clerici e Angelo Petroni  for “abuse of office” (misconduct by a public official), relating to the nomination of the Director General of the RAI. The five members of the RAI TV's board of directors had voted for Alfredo Meocci as the Director General of the television company in Viale Mazzini.

When the nomination was due to be made, it appears that there there were differences of opinion within the Board of Directors. Board member Sandro Curzi (who today was aiding investigation), Nino Rizzo Nervo and Carlo Rognoni, had claimed that  Meocci could not be nominated as a candidate because of an alleged incompatibility with his previous position on the watchdog committee for communcations.  The doubts raised by these board members were confimed by lawyers, who also warned of possible fines, which were then effectively levied against the RAI by Agcom (14,3 million  euros) and against Meocci himself (373,000  euros). These fines were confirmed by the Tar (regional administrative court) of  Lazio, which rejected an appeal by  Meocci. In spite of this, the 5 board members now under investiagtion voted in favour of the nomination which was then annulled after a few months.
The Meocci affair is part of the enquiry into certain public manager's salaries. The public prosecutors in Rome has included as evidence in the enquiry the provisions whereby the Commmuncations watchdog committee had declared the nomination of Meocci to be incompatible. In this case, the enquiries hope to establish whether or not there is case for misconduct in public office against the board members who approved the nomination .
When they heard the news, the five board members said that they were “worried and disconcerted” but that they had “faith” in the legal system.

(7 dicembre 2006)

PS This story hit the big headlines on Friday 8th December (see Unità article)

VivaVoce: spoken words

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

 

This CD,  Giovanni Falcone VIVAVOCE, was to be part of a project VivaVoce, to be submitted as a Socrates – Minerva project in October 2005. VivaVoce hoped to establish a network of Communities of Practice which would support teachers wishing to put digital repository content to more effective use in European public education. It would providing methods and tools necessary for the development of innovative learning environments. Its core aim was to promote pedagogical plurality. Teachers would be able to use ICT to help them exploit authentic repository content in pursuit of their own pedagogical values.

The authors, initially promoted and supported by CILTA (Centro Interfacoltà di Linguistica Teorica ed Applicata) at the University of Bologna, had been collaborating with Northwestern University, Illinois (Professor Jerry Goldman) and with the Spoken Word Project at Glasgow Caledonian University (Professor David Donald) since 1999 and 2004 respectively.

In 2005, we were pleased to obtain the support and encouragement of the Fondazione Falcone and Radio Radicale. The  former, as well as providing authentic materials in Italian,  would have supported our efforts to spread the culture of legality in citizenship education thanks to its schools' projects over  the past fourteen years. The latter would kindly provide authentic digital audio material of the highest quality (under Creative Commons licence), as well as their expertise in problems connected with managing large scale digital archives.

We hoped to make available, via the Spoken Word repository, high quality, spoken voice materials, both in Italian and other languages, involving victims of politically motivated violent crime, together with related text sources, translations, links and annotations, producing learning objects which could be used by teachers and researchers from different disciplines and languages all over the world – or indeed by anyone who was engaged in the struggle – legal, political or cultural – against organised crime and political violence.

Suddenly, on October 10th 2005, three weeks before the deadline for project submission, we were ordered to ditch it. No explanation whatsoever was given, but it was immediately clear to us that by tackling the subject of legality, what is more in an interdisciplinary and multilingual context, we had run into an impenetrable wall of silence.

The fact that the University of Bologna, and the Chancellor Pier Ugo Calzolari in person, has now signed a cooperation agreement with Don Ciotti and Libera, making a public declaration on behalf of the university of Bologna to promote ethics and “legality” in all branches of University life,  makes us hopeful that we will now be able to take up our work where we left off over a year ago. 

The wall of silence we ran into in the academic world – and naively hoped to pass through effortlessly, like Alice in the Looking Glass -  has made us all the more determined to contribute to the effort of preserving the memory of the men and women who died defending legality and democratic values. We want to make available their living voices. Vivavoce.

By no means all of the people killed by the Mafia  (to name “just a few” – Boris Giuliano, Cesare Terranova, Gaetano Costa, Pio la Torre, Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa, Calogero Zucchetto, Gian Giacomo Ciaccio Montalto, Barbara Asta and her children, Rocco Chinnici, Beppe Montana, Ninni Cassarà, the young boy Claudio Domino, Giuseppe Insalaco, Alberto Giacomelli, Antonino e Stefano Saetta, Mauro Rostago, Rosario Livativo, Libero Grassi, Giovanni Falcone, Francesca Morvillo, Paolo Borsellino and their bodyguards, (Antonio Montinari, Rocco Di Cillo, Vito Schifani, Emanuela Loi, Walter Cusina, Vincenzo Li Muli, Claudio Traina, Agostino Catalano, don Pino Puglisi, Domenico Geraci) were killed in the line of duty, nor were they all public figures whose voice was recorded and preserved. But many of them were. And they died not just because they were doing their jobs, but because they were doing them well.

What is needed now is a permanent collection of their authentic voices, so that we can pass on to future generations the knowledge for which they died: so that we can help young people, for whom these bloody assassinations are already “history”,  follow the “pathway of their words” and – to quote Nando della Chiesa again -  challenge the attacks on their memory.

Bologna University – ethics code against the Mafia.

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

On Monday 4th December the anti-mafia caravan arrived in Bologna and the historic signing of an collaboration agreement between Libera and the University (Chancellor Pier Ugo Calzolari) was signed. Don Ciotti represented Libera and the Ministry of the University was represented by Under-Secretary Nando della Chiesa

The Chancellor said: (...) I would like to say one thing about this University. We have placed the ethical choice of encouraging education for legality (citizenship education n.d.t.) at the centre of our actions. This is not merely a “conference” statement made for the occasion. I will remind you that we are the first university to have created a code of ethics. You should not think that this has not cost us much effort. And I would also like to say that the adoption of a code of ethics is not a futile act. To start with, it is the act – one could say – of an internal oath. This is very important. In the universities a situation of legality has to be recuperated. There is a type of illegal action which does not break the law but which sometimes is worse that breaking the law. You all know that the universities have this type of problem. I will give you a typical example – nepotism. Well, the function of the ethical code should be to counteract this. It is now known that this University no longer wishes to witness certain types of operation. I can guarantee that I have already seen the initial affects. These are effects which cannot be published, which cannot be declared, but I have seen them. One now knows that if one behaves in a certain way one is violating the code of ethics and that the Chancellor is authorized to make the violation public. This in itself is a useful operation to establish a new order for an enormous organisation like this university.

This is great news for teachers (like myself) who have been warned off, in words or deeds, against dealing with thorny Mafia-related topics in their research, teaching and public conferences. Do ehe words of the Chancellor finally provide us with guarantees (already set down in the Constitution) that no topic can be taboo in education?

Let us hope that, as far as the University administration and government are concerned, deeds will follow words.

Remember Peppino

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

On Monday 4th Decembre the anti-Mafia caravan organised by Libero reached Bologna (unfortunately publicized in the University Home page at the very last minute.) So it is an appropriate occasion to remember Peppino Impastato, one of the many victims of the war between State and Mafia. My student Oswaldo Proietti, has written this short bio:

Giuseppe Impastato's History

Giuseppe Impastato, alias Peppino, was a Sicilian activist who spent his life in the struggle against Mafia, which finally killed him.

He was born on the 5 January 1948, in Cinisi, and his family was linked to the  criminal organization. He broke with his father and left his father's home. Afterwards he started a cultural activity against the Mafia. He created a local newspaper and in 1968 he began a political activity with rural workers and the unemployed.

In 1975 he founded a free radio, with the name of Radio Aut, which he used to denounce the crimes and business of the Mafia. In 1978 Peppino ran in the municipal election, but he never saw election day, because he was killed by the Mafia, before the election, on the night between the 8th and the 9th of May.

The day after the Peppino's murder the first demonstration against the Mafia in Cinisi took place.